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South Dakota

South Dakota Occupational Licensing

32 out of 102 moderate-income occupations licensed

27th most burdensome licensing laws for moderate-income occupations

Average Fees for Licenses:$244

South Dakota Licensing Overview

South Dakota licenses 32 out of 102 lower-income occupations (more than half of the occupations included in the study) . The state’s licensing laws are about average when compared to other states. The state's licensing laws rank 27th in the nation. South Dakota licensed occupations includes occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. Few other states license Title Examiner (7 other).

On average, South Dakota requires $244 in licensing fees, 281 days of education and about 2 exam. Fees for a license exceed $1000 for Midwife, Direct Entry.

Which occupation in a South Dakota is the most regulated?

Out of the 32 occupations that require an occupational license in South Dakota, a license for Earth Driller, Water Well has the highest burden. A Earth Driller, Water Well license requires $200 in fees, 1 exams, 5 years experience, and no of education.

Which occupation in a South Dakota is the least regulated?

Out of the 32 occupations that require an occupational license in South Dakota, a license for Taxidermist has the lowest burden. A Taxidermist license requires $15 in fees, no exams, no experience, and no of education.

Which occupational license in South Dakota is the most expensive?

An occupational license in South Dakota costs the most for Midwife, Direct Entry. A Midwife, Direct Entry license requires $2343 in fees, 1 exams, no experience, and 2 years of education.

Which occupational license in South Dakota is the least expensive?

An occupational license for in South Dakota costs the least for Coach, Head (High School Sports). A Coach, Head (High School Sports) license requires $0 in fees, no exams, no experience, and 13 clock hours of education.

Which occupational license in South Dakota takes the most time to obtain?

In South Dakota, an occupational license takes the most time (due to required education/experience) for Earth Driller, Water Well. It takes 1825 days (5 years) total. A Earth Driller, Water Well license requires $200 in fees, 1 exams, 5 years experience, and no of education.

Which occupational license in South Dakota takes the least time to obtain?

In South Dakota, an occupational license takes the least time due to required education/experience (0 days) for Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Truck Driver, Other, Pest Control Applicator, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Gaming Cage Worker, Gaming Dealer, Gaming Supervisor, Slot Supervisor, Title Examiner, Interpreter, Sign Language, Milk Sampler, Landscape Contractor (Commercial), Landscape Contractor (Residential), Taxidermist.

In South Dakota, which occupational licenses require exams?

In South Dakota, to obtain an occupational license there is at least one exam required for: Earth Driller, Water Well, Preschool Teacher, Public School, Athletic Trainer, Mobile Home Installer, Midwife, Direct Entry, Veterinary Technician, Barber, Cosmetologist, Shampooer, Massage Therapist, Pharmacy Technician, Makeup Artist, Skin Care Specialist, Manicurist, School Bus Driver, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Truck Driver, Other, Emergency Medical Technician, Pest Control Applicator, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Title Examiner, Interpreter, Sign Language, Milk Sampler. School Bus Driver requires 6 exams.

South Dakota’s licensing laws for lower-income occupations are the 19th most burdensome. On average, its barriers to entry for these occupations are $198 in fees, 355 days of education and experience, and roughly two exams. Because South Dakota licenses fewer lower-income occupations than most states—32 of the 102 studied here—it ranks as only the 48th most broadly and onerously licensed state.

South Dakota licenses several occupations that are not licensed by other states, such as title examiners (licensed by six other states), sign language interpreters (21 others) and gaming dealers (27 others). Among those, sign language interpreters face particularly steep burdens. In South Dakota, they must complete an estimated 1,469 days of education—over a year more than the licensed-state average (1,088 days). And South Dakota’s license for water well earth drillers requires 1,825 days (five years) of experience, more than double the national average (837 days lost to education and experience) for the occupation.

The state also imposes burdens on some occupations that seem excessive compared to those for other occupations that may present greater risks to the public. For example, not only are South Dakota’s burdens for cosmetologists and barbers some of the steepest of their type in the nation, they are also much steeper than the state’s burdens for EMTs. The latter must complete just 150 hours (roughly 35 days) of education and pass two exams. But cosmetologists must complete 2,100 hours (roughly 490 days) of education and pass three exams, while barbers must demonstrate 1,500 hours of education and one year of experience (roughly 715 days total) and pass three exams. In 2017, South Dakota exempted hair braiders from the state’s cosmetology laws. It could expand opportunities by reducing or repealing its heavy licensing burdens for other lower-income occupations, or—if government regulation is necessary—by replacing them with less restrictive alternatives.

South Dakota State Licensing Requirements for Lower-Income Occupations

Select a chart to view:
Burden Rank Occupation Number of States that License Fees Education/Experience (Days) Education Experience Exams Minimum Grade Minimum Age
1 Earth Driller, Water Well 51 200 1825 None 5 years 1 0 0
2 Preschool Teacher, Public School 50 346 1460 4 years None 2 0 0
3 Athletic Trainer 49 490 1460 4 years None 1 0 0
4 Mobile Home Installer 37 435 1095 None 3 years 2 0 0
5 Midwife, Direct Entry 37 2343 730 2 years None 1 12 0
6 Veterinary Technician 36 345 730 2 years None 2 12 0
7 Barber 51 150 350 1500 clock hours None 2 0 18
8 Cosmetologist 51 100 350 1500 clock hours None 2 0 18
8 Shampooer 33 100 350 1500 clock hours None 2 0 18
10 Massage Therapist 45 360 117 500 clock hours None 1 12 18
11 Pharmacy Technician 44 154 117 500 clock hours None 1 12 0
12 Makeup Artist 37 100 140 600 clock hours None 2 0 18
12 Skin Care Specialist 51 100 140 600 clock hours None 2 0 18
14 Manicurist 51 100 93 400 clock hours None 2 0 18
15 School Bus Driver 51 186 1 4 clock hours None 6 0 18
16 Bus Driver, City/Transit 51 171 0 None None 5 0 18
17 Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer 51 156 0 None None 5 0 18
18 Truck Driver, Other 51 156 0 None None 4 0 18
19 Emergency Medical Technician 51 98 35 150 clock hours None 2 0 18
20 Pest Control Applicator 51 35 0 None None 2 0 18
20 Vegetation Pesticide Applicator 51 35 0 None None 2 0 18
22 Gaming Cage Worker 30 111 0 None None 0 0 21
22 Gaming Dealer 29 111 0 None None 0 0 21
22 Gaming Supervisor 31 111 0 None None 0 0 21
22 Slot Supervisor 29 111 0 None None 0 0 21
26 Title Examiner 7 600 0 None None 1 0 0
27 Interpreter, Sign Language 22 400 0 None None 1 0 0
28 Milk Sampler 43 50 0 None None 2 0 0
29 Landscape Contractor (Commercial) 47 70 0 None None 0 0 0
29 Landscape Contractor (Residential) 48 70 0 None None 0 0 0
31 Coach, Head (High School Sports) 47 0 2 13 clock hours None 0 0 0
32 Taxidermist 28 15 0 None None 0 0 0

License to Work

The data and information here come from IJ’s License to Work report, released in November 2022.

View Report