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Occupational Licensing Blocks Americans' Right to Earn an Honest Living

Every American deserves the opportunity to earn an honest living. Yet occupational licenses, routinely stand in the way of honest enterprise. Without these licenses, workers can face stiff fines or even risk jail time.

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Occupational Licensing Facts

1 in 4 American workers need a license to work.

On average, it takes nearly a year of education and experience, 1 exam and $260 in fees to work in 102 lower-income occupations.

Nationally, licensing costs the economy nearly 2 million jobs and $184 billion in lost economic value each year

State Rankings for 102 Lower-Income Occupations

Number of Occupations Licensed and Average Licensing Burden

More Burdensome Less Burdensome
Based on data released in November 2022
Why does Occupational Licensing exist?

Occupational Licensing Cases

North Dakota Teacher Licensing

When Capstone Classical Academy opened in Fargo, North Dakota, in 2022, its goal was simple: hire the best teachers possible. At first, the school focused […]

Pennsylvania Real Estate Office Requirement

Pennsylvania real estate broker Kevin Gaughen has filed a lawsuit alongside the Institute for Justice challenging a law requiring brokers in Pennsylvania to have brick-and-mortar offices.

Oklahoma Caskets II

Small business challenges Oklahoma’s unconstitutional restrictions on casket sales

California PI License

Jay Fink has a simple business. If you’re a Californian getting too much spam, he’ll look through your junk folder and pull out the emails […]

Crownholm v. Moore

Do you need a government license to trace a map from publicly available data? It might sound ridiculous, but in California the answer is “yes.” An entrepreneur joined with the Institute for Justice (IJ) to file a federal lawsuit challenging these regulations because they violate his First Amendment rights.

Idaho Braiding

Three braiders in Idaho challenged state requirements to spend thousands of dollars and a year of their lives for an unnecessary license.

License to Work

The data and information here come from IJ’s License to Work report, released in November 2022.

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