Oregon licenses 69 out of 102 lower-income occupations (more than half of the occupations included in the study) . The state’s licensing laws are more burdensome than most other states. The state's licensing laws rank 7th in the nation. Oregon licensed occupations includes occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. Few other states license Still Machine Setter, Dairy Equipment (4 other).
On average, Oregon requires $311 in licensing fees, 530 days of education and about 1 exam. Fees for a license exceed $1000 for Midwife, Direct Entry, Landscape Contractor (Commercial), Landscape Contractor (Residential).
Out of the 69 occupations that require an occupational license in Oregon, a license for Preschool Teacher, Public School has the highest burden. A Preschool Teacher, Public School license requires $812 in fees, 2 exams, 4 years experience, and 4 years of education.
Out of the 69 occupations that require an occupational license in Oregon, a license for Coach, Head (High School Sports) has the lowest burden. A Coach, Head (High School Sports) license requires $50 in fees, no exams, no experience, and 15 clock hours of education.
An occupational license in Oregon costs the most for Midwife, Direct Entry. A Midwife, Direct Entry license requires $1950 in fees, 2 exams, no experience, and 3 years of education.
An occupational license for in Oregon costs the least for Milk Sampler. A Milk Sampler license requires $28 in fees, 2 exams, no experience, and no of education.
In Oregon, an occupational license takes the most time (due to required education/experience) for Preschool Teacher, Public School. It takes 2920 days (8 years) total. A Preschool Teacher, Public School license requires $812 in fees, 2 exams, 4 years experience, and 4 years of education.
In Oregon, an occupational license takes the least time due to required education/experience (0 days) for Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Pest Control Applicator, Still Machine Setter, Dairy Equipment, Milk Sampler, Fisher, Commercial, Locksmith, Bill Collection Agency, Farm Labor Contractor, Wildlife Control Operator, Shampooer, Travel Guide, Taxidermist.
In Oregon, to obtain an occupational license there is at least one exam required for: Preschool Teacher, Public School, Athletic Trainer, Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial), Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial), Door Repair Contractor (Commercial), Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial), Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial), Glazier Contractor (Commercial), HVAC Contractor (Commercial), Insulation Contractor (Commercial), Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial), Mason Contractor (Commercial), Painting Contractor (Commercial), Paving Contractor (Commercial), Pipelayer Contractor, Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial), Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial), Midwife, Direct Entry, Fire Alarm Installer, Security Alarm Installer, Landscape Contractor (Commercial), Landscape Contractor (Residential), Veterinary Technician, School Bus Driver, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Truck Driver, Other, Mobile Home Installer, Earth Driller, Water Well, Pharmacy Technician, Cosmetologist, Massage Therapist, Security Guard, Unarmed, Barber, Makeup Artist, Skin Care Specialist, Emergency Medical Technician, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Manicurist, Pest Control Applicator, Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential), Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential), Door Repair Contractor (Residential), Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential), Floor Sander Contractor (Residential), Glazier Contractor (Residential), HVAC Contractor (Residential), Insulation Contractor (Residential), Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential), Mason Contractor (Residential), Painting Contractor (Residential), Paving Contractor (Residential), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential), Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential), Terrazzo Contractor (Residential), Still Machine Setter, Dairy Equipment, Milk Sampler, Bartender, Child Care Home, Family, Locksmith, Farm Labor Contractor, Wildlife Control Operator, Shampooer. School Bus Driver requires 6 exams.
Oregon’s licensing laws for lower-income occupations are some of the worst in the nation, ranking as the eighth most burdensome. On average, they require $335 in fees, 537 days of education and experience, and roughly one exam. And because Oregon licenses more occupations than most other states—69 of the 102 studied here—it also ranks as the nation’s eighth most broadly and onerously licensed state.
Oregon licenses several occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. For example, few other states license dairy equipment still machine setters (two), farm labor contractors (nine), bartenders (12), locksmiths (13), commercial floor sander contractors (21) or commercial painting contractors (21). Among those, the two commercial contractor occupations face particularly steep burdens. In addition to paying hundreds of dollars in fees, both must demonstrate roughly 1,463 days of education and experience (comprising four years of experience and 16 hours of education). That is triple the average education and experience requirements across licensed states.
Oregon also makes it much more difficult to enter some occupations than others that may present greater risks to the public. For example, EMTs need demonstrate only about a month of education and experience, (an estimated 28 days, comprising 110 hours of education and 16 hours of experience) and pass two exams to become licensed. But cosmetologists must complete more than a year of education (about 397 days or 1,700 hours) and pass three exams. Oregon could improve its rankings by reducing or repealing these and other illogical licensing burdens—if government regulation is necessary—by replacing them with less restrictive regulatory alternatives.
Burden Rank | Occupation | Number of States that License | Fees | Education/Experience (Days) | Education | Experience | Exams | Minimum Grade | Minimum Age | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Preschool Teacher, Public School | 50 | 812 | 2920 | 4 years | 4 years | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
2 | Athletic Trainer | 49 | 615 | 1460 | 4 years | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial) | 25 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Door Repair Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial) | 25 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial) | 22 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Glazier Contractor (Commercial) | 26 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | HVAC Contractor (Commercial) | 37 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Insulation Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial) | 26 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Mason Contractor (Commercial) | 26 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Painting Contractor (Commercial) | 22 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Paving Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Pipelayer Contractor | 27 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial) | 37 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial) | 26 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
3 | Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial) | 23 | 310 | 1463 | 16 clock hours | 4 years | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
19 | Midwife, Direct Entry | 37 | 1950 | 1095 | 3 years | None | 2 | 12 | 0 | |
20 | Fire Alarm Installer | 39 | 425 | 1095 | None | 3 years | 1 | 12 | 18 | |
20 | Security Alarm Installer | 37 | 425 | 1095 | None | 3 years | 1 | 12 | 18 | |
22 | Landscape Contractor (Commercial) | 47 | 1065 | 730 | None | 2 years | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
22 | Landscape Contractor (Residential) | 48 | 1065 | 730 | None | 2 years | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
24 | Veterinary Technician | 36 | 360 | 730 | 2 years | None | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
25 | School Bus Driver | 51 | 198 | 368 | 15 clock hours | 1 year | 6 | 0 | 18 | |
26 | Bus Driver, City/Transit | 51 | 188 | 365 | None | 1 year | 5 | 0 | 18 | |
26 | Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer | 51 | 188 | 365 | None | 1 year | 5 | 0 | 18 | |
28 | Truck Driver, Other | 51 | 178 | 365 | None | 1 year | 4 | 0 | 18 | |
29 | Mobile Home Installer | 37 | 440 | 376 | 16 clock hours | 1600 clock hours | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
30 | Earth Driller, Water Well | 51 | 170 | 365 | None | 1 year | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
31 | Pharmacy Technician | 44 | 288 | 117 | 500 clock hours | None | 1 | 12 | 18 | |
32 | Cosmetologist | 51 | 90 | 266 | 1150 clock hours | None | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
33 | Massage Therapist | 45 | 336 | 146 | 625 clock hours | None | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
34 | Security Guard, Unarmed | 34 | 106 | 2 | 14 clock hours | None | 1 | 12 | 18 | |
35 | Barber | 51 | 120 | 181 | 786 clock hours | None | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
36 | Makeup Artist | 37 | 90 | 110 | 484 clock hours | None | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
36 | Skin Care Specialist | 51 | 90 | 110 | 484 clock hours | None | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
38 | Emergency Medical Technician | 51 | 253 | 35 | 150 clock hours | None | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
39 | Vegetation Pesticide Applicator | 51 | 264 | 0 | None | None | 3 | 0 | 18 | |
40 | Manicurist | 51 | 90 | 63 | 281 clock hours | None | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
41 | Pest Control Applicator | 51 | 206 | 0 | None | None | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Door Repair Contractor (Residential) | 29 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Floor Sander Contractor (Residential) | 27 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Glazier Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | HVAC Contractor (Residential) | 35 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Insulation Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Mason Contractor (Residential) | 31 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Painting Contractor (Residential) | 27 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Paving Contractor (Residential) | 28 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential) | 36 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential) | 31 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
42 | Terrazzo Contractor (Residential) | 28 | 310 | 3 | 16 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
57 | Still Machine Setter, Dairy Equipment | 4 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
58 | Milk Sampler | 43 | 28 | 0 | None | None | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
59 | Bartender | 12 | 29 | 1 | 3.75 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 21 | |
60 | Child Care Home, Family | 44 | 88 | 2 | 10.5 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
61 | Fisher, Commercial | 43 | 454 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
62 | Locksmith | 12 | 180 | 0 | None | None | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
63 | Bill Collection Agency | 29 | 401 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
64 | Farm Labor Contractor | 10 | 150 | 0 | None | None | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
65 | Wildlife Control Operator | 23 | 90 | 0 | None | None | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
66 | Shampooer | 33 | 65 | 0 | None | None | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
67 | Travel Guide | 37 | 150 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
68 | Taxidermist | 28 | 111 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
69 | Coach, Head (High School Sports) | 47 | 50 | 3 | 15 clock hours | None | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The data and information here come from IJ’s License to Work report, released in November 2022.
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