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Ohio

Ohio Occupational Licensing

40 out of 102 moderate-income occupations licensed

32nd most burdensome licensing laws for moderate-income occupations

Average Fees for Licenses:$145

Ohio Licensing Overview

Ohio licenses 40 out of 102 lower-income occupations (more than half of the occupations included in the study) . The state’s licensing laws are about average when compared to other states. The state's licensing laws rank 32nd in the nation. Ohio licensed occupations includes occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. Few other states license Social and Human Service Assistant (1 other), Upholsterer (9 other).

On average, Ohio requires $145 in licensing fees, 269 days of education and about 1 exam.

Which occupation in an Ohio is the most regulated?

Out of the 40 occupations that require an occupational license in Ohio, licenses for , HVAC Contractor (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial) have the highest burden.

Which occupation in an Ohio is the least regulated?

Out of the 40 occupations that require an occupational license in Ohio, a license for Weigher has the lowest burden. A Weigher license requires $10 in fees, no exams, no experience, and no of education.

Which occupational license in Ohio is the most expensive?

An occupational license in Ohio costs the most for Athletic Trainer. A Athletic Trainer license requires $537 in fees, 2 exams, no experience, and 4 years of education.

Which occupational license in Ohio is the least expensive?

An occupational license for in Ohio costs the least for Makeup Artist, Shampooer, Gaming Cage Worker, Gaming Dealer, Gaming Supervisor, Slot Supervisor, Coach, Head (High School Sports) where the license costs $0.

Which occupational license in Ohio takes the most time to obtain?

In Ohio, an occupational license takes the most time (due to required education/experience) for HVAC Contractor (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial).It takes 1825 days (5 years) total.

Which occupational license in Ohio takes the least time to obtain?

In Ohio, an occupational license takes the least time due to required education/experience (0 days) for Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Truck Driver, Other, Makeup Artist, Shampooer, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Animal Breeder, Gaming Cage Worker, Gaming Dealer, Gaming Supervisor, Slot Supervisor, Earth Driller, Water Well, Pest Control Applicator, Landscape Contractor (Commercial), Landscape Contractor (Residential), Wildlife Control Operator, Milk Sampler, Upholsterer, Security Guard, Unarmed, Fisher, Commercial, Weigher.

In Ohio, which occupational licenses require exams?

In Ohio, to obtain an occupational license there is at least one exam required for: HVAC Contractor (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial), Athletic Trainer, Optician, School Bus Driver, Veterinary Technician, Preschool Teacher, Public School, Barber, Auctioneer, Cosmetologist, Mobile Home Installer, Massage Therapist, Skin Care Specialist, Pharmacy Technician, Manicurist, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Emergency Medical Technician, Truck Driver, Other, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Pest Control Applicator, Wildlife Control Operator, Milk Sampler. School Bus Driver requires 6 exams.

Ohio’s occupational licensing laws for lower-income occupations are the 20th most burdensome, requiring, on average, $188 in fees, 350 days of education and experience, and around one exam. Ohio licenses fewer of the occupations studied here—40 of 102—than average, making it the nation’s 38th most broadly and onerously licensed state.

Ohio is the only state to license social and human service assistants, and it does so onerously: Its license requires a $50 fee, two years (730 days) of education, and one exam. As no other state deems licensure of social and human service assistants necessary, Ohio’s decision to license the occupation at all, let alone so arduously, is questionable. Ohio also imposes heavy education and experience burdens on would-be auctioneers, requiring an estimated 379 days (comprising one year of experience and 10 days of education) to become licensed. But the average across licensed states is 94 days—and 21 states do not even license auctioneers at all.

Ohio also imposes burdens on several occupations that seem excessive compared to those for other occupations that may present greater risks to the public. For example, barbers lose 420 days (1,800 hours) to education, and cosmetologists 350 days (1,500 hours). EMTs, on the other hand, lose only 35 days (150 hours) to education before they are allowed to provide life-saving aid. Ohio could expand employment opportunities in the state by repealing or reducing its arduous licensing requirements for barbers, cosmetologists and other lower-income occupations, or—if government regulation is necessary—by replacing them with less restrictive regulatory alternatives such as inspections or voluntary certification.

Ohio State Licensing Requirements for Lower-Income Occupations

Select a chart to view:
Burden Rank Occupation Number of States that License Fees Education/Experience (Days) Education Experience Exams Minimum Grade Minimum Age
1 HVAC Contractor (Commercial) 37 210 1825 None 5 years 2 0 18
1 Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial) 37 210 1825 None 5 years 2 0 18
3 Athletic Trainer 49 537 1460 4 years None 2 0 0
4 Optician 22 279 730 None 2 years 1 12 18
5 School Bus Driver 51 211 735 27 clock hours 2 years 6 0 21
6 Veterinary Technician 36 378 730 2 years None 1 0 0
7 Preschool Teacher, Public School 50 305 730 2 years None 1 0 0
8 Social and Human Service Assistant 1 64 730 0.5 clock hour & 2 years None 0 0 0
9 Barber 51 120 420 1800 clock hours None 2 8 18
10 Auctioneer 28 240 379 10 days 1 year 3 0 18
11 Cosmetologist 51 77 350 1500 clock hours None 2 10 16
12 Mobile Home Installer 37 369 367 12 clock hours 1 year 1 0 18
13 Massage Therapist 45 391 175 750 clock hours None 1 12 18
14 Skin Care Specialist 51 120 140 600 clock hours None 2 10 16
15 Pharmacy Technician 44 97 70 None 300 clock hours 1 12 18
16 Manicurist 51 205 47 200 clock hours None 2 10 16
17 Child Care Home, Family 44 250 8 37 clock hours None 0 12 18
18 Bus Driver, City/Transit 51 167 0 None None 5 0 18
19 Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer 51 122 0 None None 5 0 18
20 Emergency Medical Technician 51 98 36 155.5 clock hours None 2 0 18
21 Truck Driver, Other 51 122 0 None None 4 0 18
22 Makeup Artist 37 0 0 None None 0 10 16
22 Shampooer 33 0 0 None None 0 10 16
24 Vegetation Pesticide Applicator 51 70 0 None None 5 0 0
25 Animal Breeder 29 410 0 None None 0 0 0
26 Gaming Cage Worker 30 0 0 None None 0 0 21
26 Gaming Dealer 29 0 0 None None 0 0 21
26 Gaming Supervisor 31 0 0 None None 0 0 21
26 Slot Supervisor 29 0 0 None None 0 0 21
30 Earth Driller, Water Well 51 250 0 None None 0 0 0
31 Pest Control Applicator 51 70 0 None None 2 0 0
32 Landscape Contractor (Commercial) 47 125 0 None None 0 0 0
32 Landscape Contractor (Residential) 48 125 0 None None 0 0 0
34 Wildlife Control Operator 23 40 0 None None 1 0 0
35 Milk Sampler 43 15 0 None None 1 0 0
36 Upholsterer 9 50 0 None None 0 0 0
37 Security Guard, Unarmed 34 40 0 None None 0 0 0
38 Fisher, Commercial 43 20 0 None None 0 0 0
39 Coach, Head (High School Sports) 47 0 2 13.5 clock hours None 0 0 0
40 Weigher 24 10 0 None None 0 0 0

License to Work

The data and information here come from IJ’s License to Work report, released in November 2022.

View Report