× ABOUT OCCUPATIONAL LICENSING OCCUPATIONS STATE PROFILES STORIES ABOUT IJ

North Dakota

North Dakota Occupational Licensing

65 out of 102 moderate-income occupations licensed

48th most burdensome licensing laws for moderate-income occupations

Average Fees for Licenses:$151

North Dakota Licensing Overview

North Dakota licenses 65 out of 102 lower-income occupations (more than half of the occupations included in the study) . The state’s licensing laws are less burdensome than most other states. The state's licensing laws rank 48th in the nation. North Dakota licensed occupations includes occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. Few other states license Title Examiner (7 other), Animal Trainer (7 other).

On average, North Dakota requires $151 in licensing fees, 113 days of education and about 1 exam.

Which occupation in a North Dakota is the most regulated?

Out of the 65 occupations that require an occupational license in North Dakota, a license for Interpreter, Sign Language has the highest burden. A Interpreter, Sign Language license requires $935 in fees, 2 exams, no experience, and 4 years of education.

Which occupation in a North Dakota is the least regulated?

Out of the 65 occupations that require an occupational license in North Dakota, a license for Animal Trainer has the lowest burden. A Animal Trainer license requires $10 in fees, no exams, no experience, and no of education.

Which occupational license in North Dakota is the most expensive?

An occupational license in North Dakota costs the most for Interpreter, Sign Language. A Interpreter, Sign Language license requires $935 in fees, 2 exams, no experience, and 4 years of education.

Which occupational license in North Dakota is the least expensive?

An occupational license for in North Dakota costs the least for Milk Sampler, Animal Trainer where the license costs $10.

Which occupational license in North Dakota takes the most time to obtain?

In North Dakota, an occupational license takes the most time (due to required education/experience) for Interpreter, Sign Language, Athletic Trainer.It takes 1460 days (4 years) total.

Which occupational license in North Dakota takes the least time to obtain?

In North Dakota, an occupational license takes the least time due to required education/experience (0 days) for School Bus Driver, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Truck Driver, Other, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Bill Collection Agency, Pest Control Applicator, Landscape Contractor (Commercial), Landscape Contractor (Residential), Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial), Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential), Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial), Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential), Door Repair Contractor (Commercial), Door Repair Contractor (Residential), Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial), Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential), Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial), Floor Sander Contractor (Residential), Glazier Contractor (Commercial), Glazier Contractor (Residential), HVAC Contractor (Commercial), HVAC Contractor (Residential), Insulation Contractor (Commercial), Insulation Contractor (Residential), Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial), Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential), Mason Contractor (Commercial), Mason Contractor (Residential), Painting Contractor (Commercial), Painting Contractor (Residential), Paving Contractor (Commercial), Paving Contractor (Residential), Pipelayer Contractor, Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential), Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential), Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial), Terrazzo Contractor (Residential), Travel Guide, Title Examiner, Taxidermist, Child Care Home, Family, Fisher, Commercial, Animal Trainer.

In North Dakota, which occupational licenses require exams?

In North Dakota, to obtain an occupational license there is at least one exam required for: Interpreter, Sign Language, Athletic Trainer, Preschool Teacher, Public School, Veterinary Technician, Barber, Cosmetologist, Shampooer, Earth Driller, Water Well, Massage Therapist, Makeup Artist, Skin Care Specialist, Pharmacy Technician, Manicurist, School Bus Driver, Emergency Medical Technician, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Truck Driver, Other, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Mobile Home Installer, Pest Control Applicator, Title Examiner, Milk Sampler. School Bus Driver requires 6 exams.

North Dakota has some of the least burdensome licensing laws for lower-income occupations in the nation, ranking 49th. Its laws require, on average, $156 in fees, 122 days of education and experience, and roughly one exam. But North Dakota licenses more lower-income occupations than average (65 of 102), making it the 23rd most broadly and onerously licensed state.

North Dakota licenses several occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. For example, the state’s most onerously licensed occupation—sign language interpreter—is licensed by just 21 other states. And North Dakota’s license is burdensome, requiring $675 in fees, about 1,469 days (four years and 40 hours) of education and two exams. These steep burdens are questionable given that most states do not deem licensure necessary at all. North Dakota is also one of just seven states that license title examiners and one of nine states that license animal trainers.

North Dakota also imposes burdens on some occupations that seem excessive compared to those for other occupations that may present greater risks to the public. For example, North Dakota has one of the most burdensome barbering licenses in the nation, requiring 727 days of education and experience (comprising 1,550 hours of education and one year of experience), $250 in fees, and two exams. By contrast, the state’s EMT license requires just 35 days (150 hours) of education, $80 in fees and two exams. North Dakota can improve employment opportunities in the state by reducing or repealing its heavy burdens for barbers and many other occupations, or—if government regulation is necessary—by replacing them with less restrictive regulatory alternatives such as inspections or voluntary certification.

North Dakota State Licensing Requirements for Lower-Income Occupations

Select a chart to view:
Burden Rank Occupation Number of States that License Fees Education/Experience (Days) Education Experience Exams Minimum Grade Minimum Age
1 Interpreter, Sign Language 22 935 1460 4 years None 2 0 18
2 Athletic Trainer 49 490 1460 4 years None 1 0 0
3 Preschool Teacher, Public School 50 721 1276 2 years 18 months 3 0 18
4 Veterinary Technician 36 350 730 2 years None 1 0 0
5 Barber 51 100 362 1550 clock hours None 2 12 18
6 Cosmetologist 51 145 350 1500 clock hours None 3 12 0
6 Shampooer 33 145 350 1500 clock hours None 3 12 0
8 Earth Driller, Water Well 51 300 365 None 1 year 1 0 0
9 Security Guard, Unarmed 34 91 243 44 clock hours 1000 clock hours 0 12 18
10 Massage Therapist 45 345 175 750 clock hours None 1 12 18
11 Makeup Artist 37 197 140 600 clock hours None 3 12 0
12 Skin Care Specialist 51 165 140 600 clock hours None 3 12 0
13 Pharmacy Technician 44 162 140 600 clock hours None 1 12 0
14 Manicurist 51 205 82 350 clock hours None 3 0 0
15 School Bus Driver 51 31 0 None None 6 0 21
16 Emergency Medical Technician 51 98 35 150 clock hours None 2 0 16
17 Bus Driver, City/Transit 51 28 0 None None 5 0 18
18 Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer 51 25 0 None None 5 0 18
19 Truck Driver, Other 51 25 0 None None 4 0 18
20 Vegetation Pesticide Applicator 51 125 0 None None 3 0 18
21 Bill Collection Agency 29 851 0 None None 0 0 0
22 Mobile Home Installer 37 225 1 8 clock hours None 1 0 18
23 Pest Control Applicator 51 100 0 None None 2 0 18
24 Auctioneer 28 50 14 60 clock hours None 0 0 18
25 Landscape Contractor (Commercial) 47 150 0 None None 0 0 18
25 Landscape Contractor (Residential) 48 150 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial) 25 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential) 30 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial) 24 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential) 30 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Door Repair Contractor (Commercial) 24 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Door Repair Contractor (Residential) 29 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial) 25 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential) 30 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial) 22 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Floor Sander Contractor (Residential) 27 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Glazier Contractor (Commercial) 26 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Glazier Contractor (Residential) 30 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 HVAC Contractor (Commercial) 37 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 HVAC Contractor (Residential) 35 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Insulation Contractor (Commercial) 24 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Insulation Contractor (Residential) 30 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial) 26 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential) 30 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Mason Contractor (Commercial) 26 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Mason Contractor (Residential) 31 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Painting Contractor (Commercial) 22 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Painting Contractor (Residential) 27 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Paving Contractor (Commercial) 24 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Paving Contractor (Residential) 28 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Pipelayer Contractor 27 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial) 37 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential) 36 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial) 26 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential) 31 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial) 23 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Terrazzo Contractor (Residential) 28 100 0 None None 0 0 18
27 Travel Guide 37 100 0 None None 0 0 18
59 Title Examiner 7 260 0 None None 1 0 0
60 Milk Sampler 43 10 1 1 day None 1 0 0
61 Coach, Head (High School Sports) 47 35 2 13 clock hours None 0 0 0
62 Taxidermist 28 25 0 None None 0 0 0
63 Child Care Home, Family 44 20 0 None None 0 0 0
64 Fisher, Commercial 43 15 0 None None 0 0 0
65 Animal Trainer 7 10 0 None None 0 0 0

License to Work

The data and information here come from IJ’s License to Work report, released in November 2022.

View Report