North Dakota licenses 65 out of 102 lower-income occupations (more than half of the occupations included in the study) . The state’s licensing laws are less burdensome than most other states. The state's licensing laws rank 48th in the nation. North Dakota licensed occupations includes occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. Few other states license Title Examiner (7 other), Animal Trainer (7 other).
On average, North Dakota requires $151 in licensing fees, 113 days of education and about 1 exam.
Out of the 65 occupations that require an occupational license in North Dakota, a license for Interpreter, Sign Language has the highest burden. A Interpreter, Sign Language license requires $935 in fees, 2 exams, no experience, and 4 years of education.
Out of the 65 occupations that require an occupational license in North Dakota, a license for Animal Trainer has the lowest burden. A Animal Trainer license requires $10 in fees, no exams, no experience, and no of education.
An occupational license in North Dakota costs the most for Interpreter, Sign Language. A Interpreter, Sign Language license requires $935 in fees, 2 exams, no experience, and 4 years of education.
An occupational license for in North Dakota costs the least for Milk Sampler, Animal Trainer where the license costs $10.
In North Dakota, an occupational license takes the most time (due to required education/experience) for Interpreter, Sign Language, Athletic Trainer.It takes 1460 days (4 years) total.
In North Dakota, an occupational license takes the least time due to required education/experience (0 days) for School Bus Driver, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Truck Driver, Other, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Bill Collection Agency, Pest Control Applicator, Landscape Contractor (Commercial), Landscape Contractor (Residential), Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial), Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential), Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial), Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential), Door Repair Contractor (Commercial), Door Repair Contractor (Residential), Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial), Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential), Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial), Floor Sander Contractor (Residential), Glazier Contractor (Commercial), Glazier Contractor (Residential), HVAC Contractor (Commercial), HVAC Contractor (Residential), Insulation Contractor (Commercial), Insulation Contractor (Residential), Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial), Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential), Mason Contractor (Commercial), Mason Contractor (Residential), Painting Contractor (Commercial), Painting Contractor (Residential), Paving Contractor (Commercial), Paving Contractor (Residential), Pipelayer Contractor, Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential), Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential), Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial), Terrazzo Contractor (Residential), Travel Guide, Title Examiner, Taxidermist, Child Care Home, Family, Fisher, Commercial, Animal Trainer.
In North Dakota, to obtain an occupational license there is at least one exam required for: Interpreter, Sign Language, Athletic Trainer, Preschool Teacher, Public School, Veterinary Technician, Barber, Cosmetologist, Shampooer, Earth Driller, Water Well, Massage Therapist, Makeup Artist, Skin Care Specialist, Pharmacy Technician, Manicurist, School Bus Driver, Emergency Medical Technician, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Truck Driver, Other, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Mobile Home Installer, Pest Control Applicator, Title Examiner, Milk Sampler. School Bus Driver requires 6 exams.
North Dakota has some of the least burdensome licensing laws for lower-income occupations in the nation, ranking 49th. Its laws require, on average, $156 in fees, 122 days of education and experience, and roughly one exam. But North Dakota licenses more lower-income occupations than average (65 of 102), making it the 23rd most broadly and onerously licensed state.
North Dakota licenses several occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. For example, the state’s most onerously licensed occupation—sign language interpreter—is licensed by just 21 other states. And North Dakota’s license is burdensome, requiring $675 in fees, about 1,469 days (four years and 40 hours) of education and two exams. These steep burdens are questionable given that most states do not deem licensure necessary at all. North Dakota is also one of just seven states that license title examiners and one of nine states that license animal trainers.
North Dakota also imposes burdens on some occupations that seem excessive compared to those for other occupations that may present greater risks to the public. For example, North Dakota has one of the most burdensome barbering licenses in the nation, requiring 727 days of education and experience (comprising 1,550 hours of education and one year of experience), $250 in fees, and two exams. By contrast, the state’s EMT license requires just 35 days (150 hours) of education, $80 in fees and two exams. North Dakota can improve employment opportunities in the state by reducing or repealing its heavy burdens for barbers and many other occupations, or—if government regulation is necessary—by replacing them with less restrictive regulatory alternatives such as inspections or voluntary certification.
Burden Rank | Occupation | Number of States that License | Fees | Education/Experience (Days) | Education | Experience | Exams | Minimum Grade | Minimum Age | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Interpreter, Sign Language | 22 | 935 | 1460 | 4 years | None | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
2 | Athletic Trainer | 49 | 490 | 1460 | 4 years | None | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
3 | Preschool Teacher, Public School | 50 | 721 | 1276 | 2 years | 18 months | 3 | 0 | 18 | |
4 | Veterinary Technician | 36 | 350 | 730 | 2 years | None | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
5 | Barber | 51 | 100 | 362 | 1550 clock hours | None | 2 | 12 | 18 | |
6 | Cosmetologist | 51 | 145 | 350 | 1500 clock hours | None | 3 | 12 | 0 | |
6 | Shampooer | 33 | 145 | 350 | 1500 clock hours | None | 3 | 12 | 0 | |
8 | Earth Driller, Water Well | 51 | 300 | 365 | None | 1 year | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
9 | Security Guard, Unarmed | 34 | 91 | 243 | 44 clock hours | 1000 clock hours | 0 | 12 | 18 | |
10 | Massage Therapist | 45 | 345 | 175 | 750 clock hours | None | 1 | 12 | 18 | |
11 | Makeup Artist | 37 | 197 | 140 | 600 clock hours | None | 3 | 12 | 0 | |
12 | Skin Care Specialist | 51 | 165 | 140 | 600 clock hours | None | 3 | 12 | 0 | |
13 | Pharmacy Technician | 44 | 162 | 140 | 600 clock hours | None | 1 | 12 | 0 | |
14 | Manicurist | 51 | 205 | 82 | 350 clock hours | None | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
15 | School Bus Driver | 51 | 31 | 0 | None | None | 6 | 0 | 21 | |
16 | Emergency Medical Technician | 51 | 98 | 35 | 150 clock hours | None | 2 | 0 | 16 | |
17 | Bus Driver, City/Transit | 51 | 28 | 0 | None | None | 5 | 0 | 18 | |
18 | Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer | 51 | 25 | 0 | None | None | 5 | 0 | 18 | |
19 | Truck Driver, Other | 51 | 25 | 0 | None | None | 4 | 0 | 18 | |
20 | Vegetation Pesticide Applicator | 51 | 125 | 0 | None | None | 3 | 0 | 18 | |
21 | Bill Collection Agency | 29 | 851 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
22 | Mobile Home Installer | 37 | 225 | 1 | 8 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
23 | Pest Control Applicator | 51 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
24 | Auctioneer | 28 | 50 | 14 | 60 clock hours | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
25 | Landscape Contractor (Commercial) | 47 | 150 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
25 | Landscape Contractor (Residential) | 48 | 150 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial) | 25 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Door Repair Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Door Repair Contractor (Residential) | 29 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial) | 25 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial) | 22 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Floor Sander Contractor (Residential) | 27 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Glazier Contractor (Commercial) | 26 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Glazier Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | HVAC Contractor (Commercial) | 37 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | HVAC Contractor (Residential) | 35 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Insulation Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Insulation Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial) | 26 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Mason Contractor (Commercial) | 26 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Mason Contractor (Residential) | 31 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Painting Contractor (Commercial) | 22 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Painting Contractor (Residential) | 27 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Paving Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Paving Contractor (Residential) | 28 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Pipelayer Contractor | 27 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial) | 37 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential) | 36 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial) | 26 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential) | 31 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial) | 23 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Terrazzo Contractor (Residential) | 28 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Travel Guide | 37 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
59 | Title Examiner | 7 | 260 | 0 | None | None | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
60 | Milk Sampler | 43 | 10 | 1 | 1 day | None | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
61 | Coach, Head (High School Sports) | 47 | 35 | 2 | 13 clock hours | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
62 | Taxidermist | 28 | 25 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
63 | Child Care Home, Family | 44 | 20 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
64 | Fisher, Commercial | 43 | 15 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
65 | Animal Trainer | 7 | 10 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The data and information here come from IJ’s License to Work report, released in November 2022.
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