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Michigan

Michigan Occupational Licensing

48 out of 102 moderate-income occupations licensed

20th most burdensome licensing laws for moderate-income occupations

Average Fees for Licenses:$281

Michigan Licensing Overview

Michigan licenses 48 out of 102 lower-income occupations (more than half of the occupations included in the study) . The state’s licensing laws are about average when compared to other states. The state's licensing laws rank 20th in the nation. Michigan licensed occupations includes occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. Few other states license Animal Control Officer (7 other).

On average, Michigan requires $281 in licensing fees, 308 days of education and about 1 exam. Fees for a license exceed $1000 for Midwife, Direct Entry, Fire Alarm Installer.

Which occupation in a Michigan is the most regulated?

Out of the 48 occupations that require an occupational license in Michigan, a license for Preschool Teacher, Public School has the highest burden. A Preschool Teacher, Public School license requires $549 in fees, 2 exams, 3 years experience, and 4 years of education.

Which occupation in a Michigan is the least regulated?

Out of the 48 occupations that require an occupational license in Michigan, a license for Animal Breeder has the lowest burden. A Animal Breeder license requires $18 in fees, no exams, no experience, and no of education.

Which occupational license in Michigan is the most expensive?

An occupational license in Michigan costs the most for Midwife, Direct Entry. A Midwife, Direct Entry license requires $1783 in fees, 1 exams, no experience, and 2 clock hours & 2 years of education.

Which occupational license in Michigan is the least expensive?

An occupational license for in Michigan costs the least for Coach, Head (High School Sports), Animal Control Officer where the license costs $0.

Which occupational license in Michigan takes the most time to obtain?

In Michigan, an occupational license takes the most time (due to required education/experience) for Preschool Teacher, Public School. It takes 2555 days (7 years) total. A Preschool Teacher, Public School license requires $549 in fees, 2 exams, 3 years experience, and 4 years of education.

Which occupational license in Michigan takes the least time to obtain?

In Michigan, an occupational license takes the least time due to required education/experience (0 days) for Security Alarm Installer, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Other, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Gaming Supervisor, Slot Supervisor, Gaming Cage Worker, Gaming Dealer, Taxi Driver/Chauffeur, Milk Sampler, Taxidermist, Fisher, Commercial, Landscape Contractor (Commercial), Landscape Contractor (Residential), Animal Breeder.

In Michigan, which occupational licenses require exams?

In Michigan, to obtain an occupational license there is at least one exam required for: Preschool Teacher, Public School, Athletic Trainer, HVAC Contractor (Commercial), HVAC Contractor (Residential), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential), Midwife, Direct Entry, Fire Alarm Installer, Earth Driller, Water Well, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Pest Control Applicator, Veterinary Technician, Barber, Cosmetologist, Shampooer, Bill Collection Agency, Makeup Artist, Manicurist, Skin Care Specialist, Massage Therapist, Pharmacy Technician, Security Alarm Installer, School Bus Driver, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Emergency Medical Technician, Truck Driver, Other, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential), Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential), Door Repair Contractor (Residential), Insulation Contractor (Residential), Mason Contractor (Residential), Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential), Terrazzo Contractor (Residential), Taxi Driver/Chauffeur, Milk Sampler. School Bus Driver requires 6 exams.

Michigan licenses 49 of the 102 lower-income occupations studied here, which is fewer than the national average. Its laws are the 33rd most burdensome. On average, Michigan’s barriers to entry into lower-income occupations are $242 in fees, 255 days lost to education and experience, and approximately two exams. It ranks as the 30th most broadly and onerously licensed state.

Michigan licenses some occupations that are not licensed by other states. For example, 15 states do not license veterinary technicians at all, but to work in Michigan they must pay $350 in fees, complete two years (730 days) of education and pass an exam. Similarly, many states do not license animal control officers (44), taxi drivers and chauffeurs (35), or residential painting contractors (23), among other occupations. Michigan also imposes more onerous requirements than many other states for some occupations. Fire alarm installers, for example, must pay $1,045 in fees before becoming licensed. That is nearly twice the $557 average across states that license the occupation.

Michigan also imposes burdens on some occupations that seem excessive compared to those for other occupations that may present greater risks to the public. For example, people wishing to start a bill collection agency must demonstrate six months (roughly 182 days) of experience to receive a license. Meanwhile, EMTs must complete only 194 hours (about 45 days) of education. Not only is it illogical to require four times as much training for bill collection agencies as for emergency first responders, but 20 states do not license bill collection agencies at all. Michigan can expand employment opportunities in the state by reducing or repealing irrationally burdensome licensing requirements, or—if government regulation is necessary—by replacing licensing with less restrictive regulatory alternatives such as insurance, inspections or voluntary certification.

Michigan State Licensing Requirements for Lower-Income Occupations

Select a chart to view:
Burden Rank Occupation Number of States that License Fees Education/Experience (Days) Education Experience Exams Minimum Grade Minimum Age
1 Preschool Teacher, Public School 50 549 2555 4 years 3 years 2 0 18
2 Athletic Trainer 49 628 1460 4 years None 1 0 0
3 HVAC Contractor (Commercial) 37 200 1095 None 3 years 1 0 0
3 HVAC Contractor (Residential) 35 200 1095 None 3 years 1 0 0
3 Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial) 37 200 1095 None 3 years 1 0 0
3 Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential) 36 200 1095 None 3 years 1 0 0
7 Midwife, Direct Entry 37 1783 730 2 clock hours & 2 years None 1 12 0
8 Fire Alarm Installer 39 1095 730 None 2 years 4 0 20
9 Earth Driller, Water Well 51 40 730 None 2 years 2 12 18
10 Vegetation Pesticide Applicator 51 340 730 None 2 years 3 0 18
11 Pest Control Applicator 51 285 730 None 2 years 2 0 18
12 Veterinary Technician 36 463 730 2 years None 1 0 0
13 Barber 51 247 420 1800 clock hours None 2 10 17
14 Cosmetologist 51 200 350 1500 clock hours None 2 9 17
14 Shampooer 33 200 350 1500 clock hours None 2 9 17
16 Bill Collection Agency 29 264 182 None 6 months 1 12 18
17 Makeup Artist 37 230 93 400 clock hours None 2 9 17
17 Manicurist 51 230 93 400 clock hours None 2 9 17
17 Skin Care Specialist 51 230 93 400 clock hours None 2 9 17
20 Massage Therapist 45 298 117 500 clock hours None 1 12 0
21 Pharmacy Technician 44 264 117 501 clock hours None 1 12 0
22 Security Alarm Installer 37 628 0 None None 1 12 21
23 School Bus Driver 51 70 3 18 clock hours None 6 0 18
24 Child Care Home, Family 44 50 1 6 clock hours None 0 12 18
25 Bus Driver, City/Transit 51 65 0 None None 5 0 18
26 Emergency Medical Technician 51 138 45 194 clock hours None 2 0 18
27 Truck Driver, Other 51 60 0 None None 4 0 18
27 Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer 51 60 0 None None 4 0 18
29 Gaming Supervisor 31 750 0 None None 0 0 21
29 Slot Supervisor 29 750 0 None None 0 0 21
31 Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential) 30 294 14 60 clock hours None 1 0 18
31 Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential) 30 294 14 60 clock hours None 1 0 18
31 Door Repair Contractor (Residential) 29 294 14 60 clock hours None 1 0 18
31 Insulation Contractor (Residential) 30 294 14 60 clock hours None 1 0 18
31 Mason Contractor (Residential) 31 294 14 60 clock hours None 1 0 18
31 Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential) 31 294 14 60 clock hours None 1 0 18
31 Terrazzo Contractor (Residential) 28 294 14 60 clock hours None 1 0 18
38 Gaming Cage Worker 30 200 0 None None 0 0 21
38 Gaming Dealer 29 200 0 None None 0 0 21
40 Taxi Driver/Chauffeur 13 35 0 None None 1 0 18
41 Coach, Head (High School Sports) 47 0 1 7 clock hours None 0 0 18
42 Milk Sampler 43 25 0 None None 2 0 0
43 Animal Control Officer 7 0 23 100 clock hours None 0 0 0
44 Taxidermist 28 100 0 None None 0 0 0
45 Fisher, Commercial 43 76 0 None None 0 0 0
46 Landscape Contractor (Commercial) 47 35 0 None None 0 0 0
46 Landscape Contractor (Residential) 48 35 0 None None 0 0 0
48 Animal Breeder 29 18 0 None None 0 0 0

License to Work

The data and information here come from IJ’s License to Work report, released in November 2022.

View Report