Iowa licenses 71 out of 102 lower-income occupations (more than half of the occupations included in the study) . The state’s licensing laws are less burdensome than most other states. The state's licensing laws rank 38th in the nation. Iowa licensed occupations includes occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. Few other states license Dental Assistant (8 other), Electrical Helper (3 other).
On average, Iowa requires $152 in licensing fees, 269 days of education and about 1 exam. Fees for a license exceed $1000 for Fire Alarm Installer.
Out of the 71 occupations that require an occupational license in Iowa, licenses for , HVAC Contractor (Commercial), HVAC Contractor (Residential), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential) have the highest burden.
Out of the 71 occupations that require an occupational license in Iowa, licenses for Electrical Helper, Taxidermist have the lowest burden.
An occupational license in Iowa costs the most for Fire Alarm Installer. A Fire Alarm Installer license requires $1270 in fees, 3 exams, 5 years experience, and no of education.
An occupational license for in Iowa costs the least for Milk Sampler, Electrical Helper, Taxidermist where the license costs $20.
In Iowa, an occupational license takes the most time (due to required education/experience) for HVAC Contractor (Commercial), HVAC Contractor (Residential), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential), Preschool Teacher, Public School.It takes 2190 days (6 years) total.
In Iowa, an occupational license takes the least time due to required education/experience (0 days) for Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Truck Driver, Other, Wildlife Control Operator, Interpreter, Sign Language, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Taxi Driver/Chauffeur, Gaming Cage Worker, Gaming Dealer, Gaming Supervisor, Slot Supervisor, Security Guard, Unarmed, Pest Control Applicator, Fisher, Commercial, Animal Breeder, Landscape Contractor (Commercial), Landscape Contractor (Residential), Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial), Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential), Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial), Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential), Door Repair Contractor (Commercial), Door Repair Contractor (Residential), Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial), Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential), Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial), Floor Sander Contractor (Residential), Glazier Contractor (Commercial), Glazier Contractor (Residential), Insulation Contractor (Commercial), Insulation Contractor (Residential), Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial), Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential), Mason Contractor (Commercial), Mason Contractor (Residential), Painting Contractor (Commercial), Painting Contractor (Residential), Paving Contractor (Commercial), Paving Contractor (Residential), Pipelayer Contractor, Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential), Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial), Terrazzo Contractor (Residential), Bill Collection Agency, Electrical Helper, Taxidermist.
In Iowa, to obtain an occupational license there is at least one exam required for: HVAC Contractor (Commercial), HVAC Contractor (Residential), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential), Preschool Teacher, Public School, Fire Alarm Installer, Athletic Trainer, Security Alarm Installer, Veterinary Technician, Earth Driller, Water Well, Barber, Cosmetologist, Shampooer, Mobile Home Installer, Dental Assistant, Skin Care Specialist, Makeup Artist, Pharmacy Technician, Manicurist, School Bus Driver, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Massage Therapist, Emergency Medical Technician, Truck Driver, Other, Wildlife Control Operator, Milk Sampler, Interpreter, Sign Language, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Pest Control Applicator. School Bus Driver requires 6 exams.
Iowa’s licensing laws for lower-income occupations are the 37th most burdensome. The state’s average barriers to entry are $178 in fees, 288 days lost to education and experience, and around one exam. Because Iowa licenses a relatively high number of the 102 occupations studied here—71—it ranks as the 12th most broadly and onerously licensed state, making it one of the worst states for occupational licensing for lower-income workers.
Iowa frequently licenses occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. For example, few other states license travel agencies (six) or dental assistants (eight). Iowa’s dental assistant license requires 20 hours of education and six months of experience (about 185 days total), $86 in fees, and three exams, steep requirements given that most states do not license the occupation at all. Iowa also licenses commercial and residential HVAC contractors and HVAC sheet metal contractors—some of the most heavily burdened occupations in the nation—much more onerously than the three dozen or so other states that license them. These occupations require 2,190 days—a full six years—of experience in Iowa compared to averages of about half that across licensed states.
Iowa also places some of the highest experience requirements in the nation on barbers and cosmetologists. Aspiring licensees must demonstrate 2,100 hours (roughly 490 days) of experience, while EMTs need only demonstrate 110 hours (roughly 26 days) to become licensed. Iowa should evaluate whether its high burdens for barbers, cosmetologists and other occupations can be reduced, repealed or—if government regulation is necessary—replaced with less restrictive regulatory alternatives.
Burden Rank | Occupation | Number of States that License | Fees | Education/Experience (Days) | Education | Experience | Exams | Minimum Grade | Minimum Age | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | HVAC Contractor (Commercial) | 37 | 434 | 2190 | None | 6 years | 2 | 12 | 18 | |
1 | HVAC Contractor (Residential) | 35 | 434 | 2190 | None | 6 years | 2 | 12 | 18 | |
1 | Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial) | 37 | 434 | 2190 | None | 6 years | 2 | 12 | 18 | |
1 | Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential) | 36 | 434 | 2190 | None | 6 years | 2 | 12 | 18 | |
5 | Preschool Teacher, Public School | 50 | 507 | 2190 | 4 years | 2 years | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
6 | Fire Alarm Installer | 39 | 1270 | 1825 | None | 5 years | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
7 | Athletic Trainer | 49 | 510 | 1460 | 4 years | None | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
8 | Security Alarm Installer | 37 | 915 | 730 | None | 2 years | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
9 | Veterinary Technician | 36 | 370 | 730 | 2 years | None | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
10 | Earth Driller, Water Well | 51 | 225 | 730 | None | 2 years | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
11 | Barber | 51 | 135 | 490 | 2100 clock hours | None | 2 | 10 | 16 | |
12 | Cosmetologist | 51 | 118 | 490 | 2100 clock hours | None | 1 | 12 | 0 | |
12 | Shampooer | 33 | 118 | 490 | 2100 clock hours | None | 1 | 12 | 0 | |
14 | Mobile Home Installer | 37 | 300 | 366 | 8 clock hours | 1 year | 1 | 0 | 18 | |
15 | Dental Assistant | 8 | 86 | 182 | 2 clock hours | 6 months | 2 | 12 | 17 | |
16 | Skin Care Specialist | 51 | 118 | 140 | 600 clock hours | None | 1 | 12 | 0 | |
17 | Makeup Artist | 37 | 115 | 140 | 600 clock hours | None | 1 | 12 | 0 | |
18 | Pharmacy Technician | 44 | 169 | 117 | 500 clock hours | None | 1 | 12 | 0 | |
19 | Manicurist | 51 | 115 | 76 | 325 clock hours | None | 1 | 12 | 0 | |
20 | Coach, Head (High School Sports) | 47 | 160 | 13 | 56 clock hours | None | 0 | 12 | 18 | |
21 | School Bus Driver | 51 | 96 | 3 | 15 clock hours | None | 6 | 0 | 18 | |
22 | Bus Driver, City/Transit | 51 | 86 | 0 | None | None | 5 | 0 | 18 | |
23 | Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer | 51 | 76 | 0 | None | None | 5 | 0 | 18 | |
24 | Massage Therapist | 45 | 315 | 117 | 500 clock hours | None | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
25 | Emergency Medical Technician | 51 | 178 | 35 | 150 clock hours | None | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
26 | Truck Driver, Other | 51 | 76 | 0 | None | None | 4 | 0 | 18 | |
27 | Wildlife Control Operator | 23 | 25 | 0 | None | None | 2 | 0 | 18 | |
28 | Milk Sampler | 43 | 20 | 1 | 1 day | None | 2 | 0 | 16 | |
29 | Interpreter, Sign Language | 22 | 470 | 0 | None | None | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
30 | Vegetation Pesticide Applicator | 51 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
31 | Taxi Driver/Chauffeur | 13 | 64 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
32 | Gaming Cage Worker | 30 | 58 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
32 | Gaming Dealer | 29 | 58 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
32 | Gaming Supervisor | 31 | 58 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
32 | Slot Supervisor | 29 | 58 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
36 | Security Guard, Unarmed | 34 | 40 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
37 | Pest Control Applicator | 51 | 100 | 0 | None | None | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
38 | Fisher, Commercial | 43 | 202 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
39 | Animal Breeder | 29 | 175 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
40 | Landscape Contractor (Commercial) | 47 | 75 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
40 | Landscape Contractor (Residential) | 48 | 75 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial) | 25 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Door Repair Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Door Repair Contractor (Residential) | 29 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial) | 25 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial) | 22 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Floor Sander Contractor (Residential) | 27 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Glazier Contractor (Commercial) | 26 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Glazier Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Insulation Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Insulation Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial) | 26 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential) | 30 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Mason Contractor (Commercial) | 26 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Mason Contractor (Residential) | 31 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Painting Contractor (Commercial) | 22 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Painting Contractor (Residential) | 27 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Paving Contractor (Commercial) | 24 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Paving Contractor (Residential) | 28 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Pipelayer Contractor | 27 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial) | 26 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential) | 31 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial) | 23 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
42 | Terrazzo Contractor (Residential) | 28 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
69 | Bill Collection Agency | 29 | 50 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
70 | Electrical Helper | 3 | 20 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
70 | Taxidermist | 28 | 20 | 0 | None | None | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The data and information here come from IJ’s License to Work report, released in November 2022.
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