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Tennessee

Tennessee Occupational Licensing

69 out of 102 moderate-income occupations licensed

37th most burdensome licensing laws for moderate-income occupations

Average Fees for Licenses:$339

Tennessee Licensing Overview

Tennessee licenses 69 out of 102 lower-income occupations (more than half of the occupations included in the study) . The state’s licensing laws are less burdensome than most other states. The state's licensing laws rank 37th in the nation. Tennessee licensed occupations includes occupations that are rarely licensed elsewhere. Few other states license Dental Assistant (8 other).

On average, Tennessee requires $339 in licensing fees, 245 days of education and about 1 exam. Fees for a license exceed $1000 for Midwife, Direct Entry.

Which occupation in a Tennessee is the most regulated?

Out of the 69 occupations that require an occupational license in Tennessee, a license for Preschool Teacher, Public School has the highest burden. A Preschool Teacher, Public School license requires $827 in fees, 5 exams, 3 years experience, and 4 years of education.

Which occupation in a Tennessee is the least regulated?

Out of the 69 occupations that require an occupational license in Tennessee, a license for Coach, Head (High School Sports) has the lowest burden. A Coach, Head (High School Sports) license requires $75 in fees, no exams, no experience, and 12 clock hours of education.

Which occupational license in Tennessee is the most expensive?

An occupational license in Tennessee costs the most for Midwife, Direct Entry. A Midwife, Direct Entry license requires $2345 in fees, 1 exams, no experience, and 2 years of education.

Which occupational license in Tennessee is the least expensive?

An occupational license for in Tennessee costs the least for Taxi Driver/Chauffeur, Child Care Home, Family where the license costs $5.

Which occupational license in Tennessee takes the most time to obtain?

In Tennessee, an occupational license takes the most time (due to required education/experience) for Preschool Teacher, Public School. It takes 2555 days (7 years) total. A Preschool Teacher, Public School license requires $827 in fees, 5 exams, 3 years experience, and 4 years of education.

Which occupational license in Tennessee takes the least time to obtain?

In Tennessee, an occupational license takes the least time due to required education/experience (0 days) for Dental Assistant, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Truck Driver, Other, HVAC Contractor (Residential), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential), HVAC Contractor (Commercial), Bill Collection Agency, Weigher, Child Care Home, Family, Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial), Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential), Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial), Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential), Door Repair Contractor (Commercial), Door Repair Contractor (Residential), Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial), Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential), Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial), Floor Sander Contractor (Residential), Glazier Contractor (Commercial), Glazier Contractor (Residential), Insulation Contractor (Commercial), Insulation Contractor (Residential), Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial), Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential), Landscape Contractor (Commercial), Landscape Contractor (Residential), Mason Contractor (Commercial), Mason Contractor (Residential), Painting Contractor (Commercial), Painting Contractor (Residential), Paving Contractor (Commercial), Paving Contractor (Residential), Pipelayer Contractor, Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential), Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial), Terrazzo Contractor (Residential), Milk Sampler, Fisher, Commercial, Travel Guide, Pharmacy Technician, Taxidermist.

In Tennessee, which occupational licenses require exams?

In Tennessee, to obtain an occupational license there is at least one exam required for: Preschool Teacher, Public School, Fire Alarm Installer, Security Alarm Installer, School Bus Driver, Athletic Trainer, Midwife, Direct Entry, Optician, Earth Driller, Water Well, Vegetation Pesticide Applicator, Pest Control Applicator, Taxi Driver/Chauffeur, Veterinary Technician, Cosmetologist, Auctioneer, Barber, Makeup Artist, Skin Care Specialist, Manicurist, Emergency Medical Technician, Massage Therapist, Dental Assistant, Bus Driver, City/Transit, Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer, Truck Driver, Other, Security Guard, Unarmed, Bartender, HVAC Contractor (Residential), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential), HVAC Contractor (Commercial), Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial), Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential), Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial), Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential), Door Repair Contractor (Commercial), Door Repair Contractor (Residential), Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial), Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential), Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial), Floor Sander Contractor (Residential), Glazier Contractor (Commercial), Glazier Contractor (Residential), Insulation Contractor (Commercial), Insulation Contractor (Residential), Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial), Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential), Landscape Contractor (Commercial), Landscape Contractor (Residential), Mason Contractor (Commercial), Mason Contractor (Residential), Painting Contractor (Commercial), Painting Contractor (Residential), Paving Contractor (Commercial), Paving Contractor (Residential), Pipelayer Contractor, Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial), Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential), Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial), Terrazzo Contractor (Residential), Mobile Home Installer, Milk Sampler. School Bus Driver requires 6 exams.

Tennessee’s licensing laws for lower-income occupations rank as the 39th most burdensome. On average, they require $327 in fees, 226 days of education and experience, and approximately one exam. Because Tennessee licenses more lower-income occupations than most states—71 of the 102 studied here—it ranks as the 13th most broadly and onerously licensed.

Tennessee licenses several occupations rarely licensed elsewhere. For example, few other states license dental assistants (eight others), bartenders (12) or locksmiths (13). The state also imposes more onerous requirements than average for some occupations, such as auctioneers. Tennessee forces auctioneers to demonstrate about 756 days of education and experience (110 hours of education and two years of experience), pay $750 in fees, and pass two exams. But the licensed-state average burdens are just 94 days of education and experience, $278 in fees, and one exam. Making Tennessee’s burdens even more heavy-handed, 21 states do not deem it necessary to license auctioneers at all.

Tennessee also imposes burdens on some occupations that seem disproportionate compared to those for others that may pose greater risks to the public. Its burdens for fire and security alarm installers—some of the steepest of their type—are steeper than its burdens for all but one other occupation. Opening an alarm installation business requires four years of experience and two years of education (2,190 days total), nearly $1,000 in fees, and one exam. But EMTs need complete just 110 hours (roughly 26 days) of education, pay $205 in fees and pass two exams.  Tennessee could improve its rankings by reducing or repealing many of its licensing burdens for lower-income occupations, or—if government regulation is necessary—by replacing them with less restrictive regulatory alternatives.

Tennessee State Licensing Requirements for Lower-Income Occupations

Select a chart to view:
Burden Rank Occupation Number of States that License Fees Education/Experience (Days) Education Experience Exams Minimum Grade Minimum Age
1 Preschool Teacher, Public School 50 827 2555 4 years 3 years 5 0 18
2 Fire Alarm Installer 39 978 2190 2 years 4 years 1 0 18
2 Security Alarm Installer 37 978 2190 2 years 4 years 1 0 18
4 School Bus Driver 51 97 1825 None 5 years 6 0 25
5 Athletic Trainer 49 600 1460 4 years None 2 0 0
6 Midwife, Direct Entry 37 2345 730 2 years None 1 12 0
7 Optician 22 755 730 2 years None 3 12 18
8 Earth Driller, Water Well 51 557 730 None 2 years 3 10 18
9 Vegetation Pesticide Applicator 51 615 730 None 2 years 3 0 18
10 Pest Control Applicator 51 440 730 None 2 years 2 0 18
11 Taxi Driver/Chauffeur 13 5 730 None 2 years 1 0 18
12 Veterinary Technician 36 445 730 2 years None 1 0 0
13 Cosmetologist 51 200 350 1501 clock hours None 2 10 16
14 Auctioneer 28 800 193 50 clock hours 6 months 2 12 18
15 Barber 51 200 350 1501 clock hours None 2 0 16
16 Makeup Artist 37 200 175 751 clock hours None 2 10 16
16 Skin Care Specialist 51 200 175 751 clock hours None 2 10 16
18 Manicurist 51 200 140 601 clock hours None 2 10 16
19 Emergency Medical Technician 51 160 35 150 clock hours None 2 12 18
20 Massage Therapist 45 510 117 500 clock hours None 1 0 18
21 Dental Assistant 8 75 0 None None 1 12 18
22 Bus Driver, City/Transit 51 71 0 None None 5 0 21
23 Truck Driver, Tractor-Trailer 51 70 0 None None 5 0 19
24 Truck Driver, Other 51 62 0 None None 4 0 18
25 Security Guard, Unarmed 34 105 1 4 clock hours None 1 0 18
26 Bartender 12 20 1 3.5 clock hours None 1 0 18
27 HVAC Contractor (Residential) 35 364 0 None None 2 0 0
27 Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Commercial) 37 364 0 None None 2 0 0
27 Sheet Metal Contractor, HVAC (Residential) 36 364 0 None None 2 0 0
30 HVAC Contractor (Commercial) 37 360 0 None None 2 0 0
31 Bill Collection Agency 29 750 0 None None 0 0 0
32 Weigher 24 25 0 None None 0 0 18
33 Child Care Home, Family 44 5 0 2 clock hours None 0 0 18
34 Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Commercial) 25 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Carpenter/Cabinet Maker Contractor (Residential) 30 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Cement Finishing Contractor (Commercial) 24 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Cement Finishing Contractor (Residential) 30 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Door Repair Contractor (Commercial) 24 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Door Repair Contractor (Residential) 29 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Drywall Installation Contractor (Commercial) 25 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Drywall Installation Contractor (Residential) 30 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Floor Sander Contractor (Commercial) 22 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Floor Sander Contractor (Residential) 27 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Glazier Contractor (Commercial) 26 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Glazier Contractor (Residential) 30 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Insulation Contractor (Commercial) 24 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Insulation Contractor (Residential) 30 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Iron/Steel Contractor (Commercial) 26 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Iron/Steel Contractor (Residential) 30 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Landscape Contractor (Commercial) 47 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Landscape Contractor (Residential) 48 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Mason Contractor (Commercial) 26 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Mason Contractor (Residential) 31 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Painting Contractor (Commercial) 22 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Painting Contractor (Residential) 27 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Paving Contractor (Commercial) 24 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Paving Contractor (Residential) 28 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Pipelayer Contractor 27 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Commercial) 26 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Sheet Metal Contractor, Other (Residential) 31 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Terrazzo Contractor (Commercial) 23 307 0 None None 1 0 0
34 Terrazzo Contractor (Residential) 28 307 0 None None 1 0 0
63 Mobile Home Installer 37 25 3 15 clock hours None 1 0 0
64 Milk Sampler 43 25 0 None None 1 0 0
65 Fisher, Commercial 43 244 0 None None 0 0 0
66 Travel Guide 37 150 0 None None 0 0 0
67 Pharmacy Technician 44 130 0 None None 0 0 0
68 Taxidermist 28 122 0 None None 0 0 0
69 Coach, Head (High School Sports) 47 75 2 12 clock hours None 0 0 0

License to Work

The data and information here come from IJ’s License to Work report, released in November 2022.

View Report